Task: SFDC

1. Nur Hijjatil Janah

2. Risnawati

3. Muliyanti

ASKING AND OFFERING HELP

1.      Definition

Asking and offering for help is one of the expression in English which states that we ask and provide assistance to someone. Usually the asking / offering for help sentence starts with the capital Auxiliaries in the form of can, may, will, will, shall, should, may, might, and must.

2.      What the purpose of the ekspression ?

The purpose of this expression is to ask for help and offer help

3.      When is the expression use ?

This expression is used when we want to ask for help and offer help.

4.      Examples

a.       Asking for help sentence

·      Can you help me? (Bisakah kamu menolongku)

·      Could you please give me a hand? (Bisakah kamu menolong saya?)

·      Would you like to help me? (Maukah kamu menolongku?)

b.      Responses for Accepting for Help 

·      Okay (Baiklah)

·      Yes, I can. (Ya, aku bisa)

·      Okay, No problem. (Tentu, tidak masalah)

c.       Responses for Declining for Help 

·         I'm sorry, I can't. (Maafkan aku, aku tidak bisa)

·         Sorry, I can't do it. (Maaf, aku tidak bisa melakukannya)

·         Sorry, I'm busy. (Maaf, aku sibuk)

d.      Offering For help

·     May I help you? (bolehkah aku membantumu?)

·     Would you like to help me? (bisakah kau membantuku?)

·       Could you pass the salt over there, please? (bisakah anda mengoper garam di sebelah sana tolong?)

e.       Accepting Offers

·       Thank you. (terimakasih)

·       Yes, please. (ya tolong)

·       I'd like it very much. (aku akan sangat menyukainya)

f.       Declining Offers

·      No thanks. (tidak terimakasih)

·       I can't, thanks anyway (aku tidak bisa, terimakasih)

·       No, I really won't, thank you (tidak, aku tidak mau, terimakasih)

5.      Conversations

Risna : Hello Janah you looks so busy, may I help you?

Janah : Yes I am. Could you please print out that paper?

Risna : Sure, and where should I print it ?

Janah : Please print out this at “print200” store.

Risna : Okay Miss Ratu. Is there anything else?

Janah : No it's enough. Thank you very much for your help Risna.

Risna : Your welcome.

ASKING FOR PERMISSION AND RESPON

1.      Definitions

Asking For And Giving Permission in the Indonesian language of asking and granting permission or permission. These topics we often use when we want to use a property of others, or it could be when we want to say goodbye or get permission from the authorized person.

When we want to ask something, then in English we are expected to add the word "please." Can be placed at the beginning or end of our sentence. This is so that our request is submitted in good or polite ethics. Because usually the asking position is not higher than the give. Something like that.

2.      What the purpose of the expression ?

The aim is that we do something polite before using / using something we do not have and or giving ourselves certain whether we get permission from the person who has the right to give or reject it.

3.      When this expression use ?

This expression is used before using / using something we do not have and or providing certainty to ourselves whether we obtain permission from the person who has the right to give or reject it.

4.      Examples

a.       Asking for Permission

·         Can I go out,please ?

·         May I open the window,please?

·         Do you mind if I smoke?

b.      Giving Permission

·         Yes, please do.

·         Sure,go ahead.

·         No problem.

c.       Refusing to give permission

·         No,please don’t.

·         I’m sorry, but that’s not possible.

·         I’m afraid, but you can’t. etc

5.      Conversations

Risna : would it be all right if I borrow your laptop last night?

Muli : I’m sorry, but that’s not possible because I want to do my task tonight.

Risna : Ooh it’s ok.

GETTING PEOPLES ATTENTION

1.      Definition

Expressing Attention is a way of asking someone to focus their attention on us or on the other hand focusing attention on the person who is speaking.

2.      What is the purpose of this expression ?

Used to ask someone to focus their attention on us or on the contrary we are focusing attention to the person who is talking.

3.      When this expression use ?

This expression is used when we want to call attention to someone or pay attention to someone.

4.      Exanples

a.       Asking attention

·         Excuse me!

·         Listen to me!

·         Look at me!

b.      Giving attention

·         I see.

·         Tell me more about it.

·         Really?

5.      Conversations

Janah : will you hear my story ?

Muli  : Yes, I will. What’s about ?

Janah : It is about my assignment. Listen to me !

Muli : Okay.

ASKING FOR FAVORES AND GRANTING

1.      Definitions

Asking for a favor refers to asking someone to do something for you Use these phrases to politely ask for a favor. When someone asks you for a favor, you'll have to either grant the favor (say yes) or refuse the favor (say no). Pay special attention to the form of the verb used in each case as you learn to ask, grant and refuse favors. 

2.      What the purpose of this expression?

               This expression is used to ask for help in others.

3.      When this expression use?

   This expression using when you need some help.

4.      Examples

a.  Asking a favor

·         Would you do me a favor?

·         Could you please take me to work?

·         Could I ask you to help my brother?

b. Granting a favor

·         Sure.

·         No problem.

·         I’d be happy to help you.

c.       Refusing the favor

·         I’m afraid I can’t

·         Sorry, but I’m unable

·         Regrettably, I can't 

5.      Conversations

Brother: Could you please watch your show online, it's a rerun!

Sister: Sorry, but I'm unable to do that. You'll just have to watch it later.

REGULATING OTHER PEOPLE SPEECH

1. Definitions

Organize conversations with others to be more polite

2.  What the purpose of this expression?

To be polite to others and in use when we want to talk to others.

3.      When this expression use ?

The expression is normally used when we want to talk to others.

4.      Examples

·      Excuse..

·         Please..

5.      Conversations

Muli : Please allow me to talk to you for a while.

Janah : Yes. Any problem ?

Muli : I want to tell if I can come to campus this evening because I have dinner with my family.

Janah : ooh ya ? It’s ok.

Muli : Thank you.

CHANGING AND RETURNING TOPIC OF CONVERSTION

1. Definition

Changing and returning to the topic of conversation is an expression to change the subject and the topic in a conversation.

2.      What the purpose of this expression?

The purpose changing and returning the topic of conversation is when we don’t want to talk about it or we just want to change the topic of conversation.

3.   When this expression use?

This expression is normally used  when want to change the subject/ topic in a conversation.

4.     Examples

·       So….

·       Speaking of….

·       Speaking of which…

5.      Converstions

Janah : Hi,where are you ?

Risna : I wanna go to library.

Janah : may I join with you ?

Risna : of course.

Janah : How about our task ,have you done ?

Risna : Ya ,I’ve done.

PREVENTING A CHANGE AVOIDING THE TOPIC OF CONVERSATION

EXPRESSION OF APOLOGIZING

1. Definition

   Apologize is statement saying that you are sorry for having done wrong, hurt somebody feelings, etc.

2.  Purpose of the expression

For apologizing to somebody if you have a mistake 

3.  When the expression use

To use if you had a mistake with somebody

4.  Example

Example of apologize:

1)      I’m sorry that… [ex. I was so rude yesterday]

2)      It’s my fault. ( I am taking responsibility for the problem)

3)      Oops, sorry. (for very small problems)

4)      I should have… [ex. called you and told you I’d be late]

5)      (formal) I apologize for… [ex. the delay]

Example for responses apologizing:

1)      That’s OK.

2)      It happens.

3)      No problem.

4)      Don’t worry about it.

5)      I forgive you. (for serious problems)

5.  Conversation 

Yuna: I apologize for last night Mom. Cause I can’t come for dinner 

Mom: It’s OK, no problem. We can dinner together if you not busy with your work

Yuna: I should have little meeting with my patient. 

Mom: That’s OK. But next dinner you must treat me OK

Yuna: OK mom

EXPRESSION OF LIKE AND DISLIKE

1.  Definition

Like is Feeling that you somebody or something pleasant, attractive or satisfactory enjoy with something but dislike is have a bad impression based on what you have seen/heard of somebody or something.

2.  Purpose of the expression

Purpose of like expression: for express if you like something

Purpose of dislike expression: for express if you not like something

3.  When the expression use

Like: used with should or would to express a wish or choice politely

Dislike: You can use negative forms of the expressions to show your dislikes.

4.  Example

Like:

1)      I love…

2)      I adore…

3)      I enjoy…

4)      I am into…

5)      I am fond of…

6)      I am keen on…

7)      I am a big fan of…

8)      I am crazy about…

9)      I am fascinated by…

Dislike

1)      I hate…

2)      I can’t stand/bear…

3)      I am tired of…

5.  Conversation 

Like:

Umji: Do you like shopping on the Internet?

Sinbi: Yes, I really enjoy shopping online. It is so convenient as I don’t have to step out in the sun, deal with the heavy traffic and carry so many things in my hands. Besides, I can get better prices online because shopping websites offer discounts from time to time.

Dislike:

 Sowon: Do you like shopping on the Internet?

 Umji: No, I am not a big fan of online shopping. The images and descriptions on the

Web site are sometimes misleading. Therefore, I like going to the stores and physically see as well as try the products. This experience helps me to make better decisions. Moreover, online shopping has security risks such as credit card fraud, so I am not that into online shopping.

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST AND DISINTEREST

1. Definition

Interest is desire to learn or know about something and holding your attention but disinterest is not influenced by personal interests.

2.  Purpose of the expression

Interest: for advantage to something

Disinterest: for on advantage to so something

3.  When the expression use

Interest: use when you in activity or subject which you enjoy doing or learning about something.

Disinterest: use when you not in interest about something

4.  Example

Interest:

What are you working on? 

How’s it coming along? 

I think you did a nice/great job with/on. 

What’s going on with you?

Disinterest:

I’m disinterested in that

I’m not a big fan of it

5.  Conversation 

Interest:

Janah: What’s is going on with you?

Rina: I just do my assignment. 

Janah: Can I help you?

Rina: Yes

Disinterest: 

Janah: Hi. Are you fan of Chelsea Islan

Rina: I’m not a big fan of it

Janah: But you like look interest with her

Rina: I just like her act. Not fan

Janah: OK

EXPRESSION ABOUT HOPES/WANT AND WISHES

1. Definition

Hope is desire and expectation that something good will happen. And wish is want something to happen or be true even though it is unlikely or impossible.

2.  Purpose of the expression

Hope is for person or thing that will help you get what you want

Wish is for Wish is the expression of someone’s feeling that one would like to have or do something or to see something happen; a desire, longing, or strong inclination for a specific thing.

3.  When the expression use

Hope use when you want something to happen and think that is possible 

Wish use when you want something to happen

4.  Example

Hope:

1)      I’m hoping for an interview next week.

2)      She’s hoping (that) she won’t be away too long.

3)      I hope (that) she’ll win.

4)      We have to hope and pray (that) the operation will go well.

5)      They hope to visit us next year.

6)      It’s good news, I hope.

7)      “Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?” “I hope not/so”.

Wish:

1)      We wish you a “Merry Ied-Al-Fitr.”

2)      We wish you a “Merry Christmas.”

3)      They wish him “Happy Birthday.”

4)      Wish me luck!

5)      I wish to speak to your manager (Here wish acts like a command)

6)      I hope to speak to your manager. (This implies that you would like to speak to the manager, but you understand that it might not be possible).

7)      I wish to see your boss right away.

8)      We don’t have a table available right now. Do you wish to wait?

9)      If you wish to have more information, please let me know.

Response of Hope and Wish

There some expression can be implemented as response of hope and wish, they are:

1)      Thank you

2)      Thanks a lot

3)      Thank for your hope

4)      Thank for your wish

5)      That’s good idea

6)      God bless us

5.  Conversation 

Andi: Tomorrow my little brother will celebrate his birthday.

Raden : Good. I hope he has a nice birthday party.

Andi: Thank you. You should come.

Raden: I am sorry; I can’t go anywhere tomorrow.

Andi: Do you have a job in your home?

Raden: Yes, there will be my cousin and my mother ask me to take him care.

Andi: Oh I see. Ok no problem.

EXPRESSION ABOUT CARE OR CONCERN

1. Definition

Care is feel that something is important and worth worrying. Concern is worry something that important to somebody 

2.  Purpose of the expression

Care is for serious attention

Concern is for involve somebody

3.  When the expression use

Care use when you protection with something important

Concern use when you worry to somebody 

4.  Example

Care:

1)      Oh, I am sorry to hear that                                                                          

2)      That’s  too bad

3)      What a pity of you !

4)      Be patient, it would be better soon

5)      I take my sympathy to you

6)      I sympathize with your condition

7)      I know how is your feeling

8)      It would be OK soon.

Responses

1)      Thank you very much

2)      It’s very kind of you

3)      I hope so

4)      That’s a pity, isn’t it?

5)      Thanks for your sympathy

6)      Thanks for your support

7)      I would be OK, thank you very much for your support

5.  Conversation 

Risna: I’m so sad now uli

Uli: What’s wrong?

Risna: Because my lovely cat is die yesterday

Uli; I know how is your feeling. Don’t be sad please. Let’s buy a new cat again

Risna: OK. I hope so

                                                         Expression of Sorrow

A. Difinition

Expression of Sorrow is expression of an emotion of great sadness associated with some

wrong done or some disappointment .

B.what the purpose of this expression?

to know someone who is sad or disappointed

 C.when this expression use?

when someone feels sorry because of a problem

D.  Example

Please, leave me now

If you need anything, please ask to me

My heart is so broken

My heart is so burned

I can't tell my pain and sorrow in word

it brought me a lot of misery

I'm so sad to hear that

I regret having to do this

I'm feeling bad at this time

Responding

- oh, really?

- well, go on

- what happenned then?

- how lucky he is

- Why not

E. Conversation

A: Hei,. What’s wrong with you. You look so sad.

B: Please, leave me alone.

A: What’s the problem? Tell me.

B: I can’t tell my pain and sorrow in words.

A: Oh, I guess. It must be about Andika. Am I right?

B: Yes. He broke my heart again.

A: Please. Come on girl. Don’t take it into your heart. There is not only one guys, right?

B: Yes, you are right. But I love him so much.

A: OK. Let’s go to Tawangmangu and make some refreshing there. It will open your mind and heart.

B: OK. Let’s go

Expression of anger

A. Definition

Expression of anger is used to express anger or resentment or to any unpleasant treatment or utterance performed by a person. In everyday life, we certainly there are sometimes people or things that are not fun or annoying that makes us angry over annoyed.

B.what the purpose of this expression?

knowing someone is angry or upset

C.when this expression use?

when someone is angry with others

D.  Excample

-Don’t bother me!

-I hate you!

-I am very angry!

-I am upset!

-Stop it!

-Enough!

-You can go to hell,

- I am absolutely livid

- Shut up!

- You are playing with fire! Get away from me!

- No way!

- Don’t play innocent!

- You are so disgusting!

- Get up your nose

E. Conversation

A : Shit down, do you know why I ask you to meet me?

B : No, sir.

A : You have made a big mistake. And I am very angry for that.

B : But I don’t know what my mistake is. Would you tell me sir?

A : You pretend to don’t understand ha? You have given away the company strategy secret to our business rival.

B : But, sir..

A : Shut up! you don’t have no right to talk, I have some many proofs. Now you are fired.

Expressing thanking and replay to thank

A. Definition

is the expression of gratitude expressed with mimic or a beautiful and soothing expression or expression, surely with a smile is not it? Because it shows a sincere word or phrase from us to the people.

B.what the purpose of this expression?

 to show a sense of gratitude to someone

C.when this expression use?

when getting help from someone then we should say thank you

D. Excample

1)      I’m so grateful for….

2)      Thank you very much

3)      Thank you

4)      That was nice of you. Thank you.

5)      Thanks a lot for….

6)      gratitude expression

7)      gratitude expression

8)      I really appreciate…

9)      Thanks./many thanks.

10)  Thanks a million.

11)  Thanks a lot.

12)  Many thanks

13)  It means a lot to me

14)  I can’t repay you for what you have done

15)  I just can’t thank you enough

16)  You have been very helpful

Response :

1)      Don’t mention it.

2)      It was my pleasure.

3)      You’re well come.

4)      No big deal.

5)      I’m glad that i can help you.

6)      My pleasure.

7)      Forget it.

8)      That’s what friends are.

9)      It’s all right.

10)  Its nothing

11)  Forget it

12)  That’s okay

E. Conversation

A: can I borrow your pencil?

B: Sure, here it is.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: Don’t mention it.

Expressing of Encouraging

A. Definitions

Encouraging is expressions to making someone  feel more confidence, to make someone more likely to do something, to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence, motivate, give courage to do something.

B. what the purpose of this expression?

Motivate someone to be courageous and confident

C. when this expression use?

When a person feels insecure, it must support or motivate him

D. Example

- You’re coming along well

- Keep up the good work

- That’s a good effort

- That’s a real improvement

- You’re on the right lines

- Keep going

- Come on, you can do

- Give it your best shot

- What have you got to lose?

- If at first you don’t succeed

E. Conversation

A: Fairuz, you are the fifth finalist, have you prepared yourself today?

B: yes of course, but I feel nervous. Many audiences are here.

A: Don’t worry. Think that they are still sleeping, so you feel alone here

B  : I have prepared my speech and I have remained the speech text for a week

A: Who is your coach?

B: Mrs. Dwi, she has learnt me for a week. She made me a speech text.

A : I am sure that you can do it well. Ok you are the best.

B : It is my turn. may I am the first winner

A: Good luck Fairuz.

Expression impatience / annoyance

A. Definition

Expressing Annoyance is a way of expressing our annoyance to someone / something that makes us feel annoyed by someone / something. we want to express a The expression of annoyance can be seen through the attitude, facial expressions and spoken words.

B.what the purpose of this expression?

to show a sense of annoyance towards someone

C.when this expression use?

when someone feels annoyed

D. Example

- I'm annoyed

- I had enough with it

- I can’t stand it

- I can’t bear it any longer

- I'm fed up with it

- You made me annoyed

- You are such pain in the neck

- You made me sick

- I’m extremely displeased with…

- I’m extremely unhappy about this

- really makes me mad

- I cannot stand

- Why on earth he didn’t…?

Responding

- I know what you mean

- Oh, sorry about it/that

- Be calm

- Don’t worry

E. Conversation

A: Have you finished the group project last week?

B: I have done by myself.

A: Where is the others?

B: Goerge can't come because he ccompanied his mother to hospital, while Jack should take a rest due to illness.

A: What? So, you do it by yourself.

B: How lucky! I could finish it on time.

A: You know... I saw George and Jack at CeepluxNet last night.

B: Are you sure?

A: I'm sure? I saw them. I thought they were playing game online.

B: But they said that they can not come because ....

A: You were lied by them.

B: I am annoyed, I can’t bear it any longer. It’s over

Expression condoulence

A. Definitions

The expression of caring is an expression of feelings of pity and sadness when we know and see people who are unlucky, have problems, or are in distress. For example, our friend is sad because his sister is sick. We can comfort him by showing our caring. The phrase showing care serves to show our caring for the condition of others.he purpose of showing a sense of caring is to provide comfort to people who have problems or who are experiencing distress.

B.what the purpose of this expression?

shows our concern for the condition of others.

C.when this expression use?

when someone feels sad, we can show our caring

D. Excample

- I'm extremely sorry to hear that.

- I was deeply sorry to hear you sick.

- Please accept my condolences.

- I know how it feels.

- I am sorry to hear that

- That's too bad

- What a pity of you!

- I sympathize with your condition.

- It would be OK soon.

- Don't worry, I'm here for you.

- It is going to be alright.

- You've helped me a lot during my difficult situation

- I am sorry about your accident. I'll always be here if you need my help.

- I know you have tried your best. I am sure next time you will get a better score.

- If you need anything, please just call me.

Responding

- Thanks for your sympathy

- Thank you so much

- Thank you so much, they are so lovely.

- You are truly good friends

- It was very nice of you to think of me in this time of sadness

- It is very kind of you

- I hope so

- Thanks for your support

- That's what friends are for

- Thanks for your concern.

- Thank you, I'd really appreciate that

E. Conversation

A : You look so pale. I bring you some soup, fix you some tea and bake you some treats. Hope you recover soon.

B : Thanks a lot. What a lovely friend you are! I really appreciate that.

A : I also water your plants and tidy your room

B : Thank you very much. I'm glad you do it for me.

A : To help you feel better, I'd fluff up your pillow and straighten your sheets.

B : I am so grateful to you. You are the best friends I have ever had.